Isolated Chylopericardium in an Infant With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

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Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) refers to the abnormal development of the left-sided cardiac structures, resulting in obstruction to blood flow from the left ventricular outflow tract. In addition, the syndrome includes underdevelopment of the left ventricle, aorta, and aortic arch, as well as mitral atresia or stenosis. HLHS has been reported to occur in approximately 0.016 to 0.036% of...

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Hypoplastic left-heart syndrome.

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome may be accurately diagnosed during fetal life. Prenatal diagnosis provides the opportunity for parents to make an informed choice about their options, including surgery, nonintervention postnatally or termination of pregnancy. Short to medium term survival continues to improve for a condition that was previously invariably lethal. There continues to be a signific...

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Septum primum atrial septal defect in an infant with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a form of congenital heart disease characterized by severe underdevelopment of the left heart, leading to inadequate systemic blood flow. Several different atrial septal morphologies are observed in HLHS, most commonly a secundum atrial septal defect, patent foramen ovale, intact septum, and leftward displacement of the superior attachment of the septum...

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'Floating' left atrial appendage in an infant with chylopericardium.

To cite: Vijayalakshmi IB, Agrawal N, Mallikarjun K, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2013200275 DESCRIPTION We present an interesting image of a ‘floating left atrial (LA) appendage’ in a 5-month-old female infant with pericardial tamponade. Clinical features of respiratory distress, lethargy and difficulty in suckling were present and the j...

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Tricuspid Valve Hemangioma Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Presenting as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.

Primary cardiac tumors are rare in children with a low incidence varying from 0.0017 to 0.28% in autopsy studies. Approximately 90% of the reported primary cardiac tumors in the pediatric population are benign and the most common subtype is rhabdomyomas accounting for approximately 60%, while hemangiomas are rare primary tumors with a 5% incidence. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is abnormal de...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JACC: Case Reports

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2666-0849

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.09.046